Playwright
Playwright is a modern automation framework designed to control Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers. It's built on the same engine as Puppeteer but offers additional features and cross-browser compatibility. Playwright is gaining popularity due to its simplicity, performance, and reliability.

Pros

Cross-Browser Compatibility: Playwright supports Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers, making it suitable for various testing scenarios.

Modern Features: It offers modern features like auto-waiting, page objects, and code generation, simplifying test creation and maintenance.

Performance: Playwright is known for its speed and performance, making it suitable for large-scale testing projects.

Reliability: It provides a stable and reliable automation experience, reducing flakiness in tests.

Language Support: Playwright can be used with popular programming languages like JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, .NET, and Java.

Community Support: A growing community provides support, resources, and contributions.

Cons

Relatively New: As a newer framework, Playwright might have a smaller ecosystem compared to more established tools.

Learning Curve: While Playwright is generally easy to learn, there might be a learning curve for those new to automation testing.

Browser-Specific Quirks: There can be occasional differences in behavior across browsers, requiring adjustments to test scripts.

Benefits

Efficient Automation: Playwright’s modern features and performance make it efficient for automating web applications.

Reliable Testing: Its focus on reliability helps ensure that tests are consistent and less prone to failures.

Cross-Browser Support: The ability to test across multiple browsers provides broader coverage and reduces browser-specific issues.

Easy Maintenance: Features like auto-waiting and page objects simplify test maintenance and make it easier to adapt to changes in the application.

Community-Driven Development: Playwright benefits from a growing community that contributes to its development and provides support.